Explaining Injustice in Speech: Individualistic vs. Structural Explanation

Saray Ayala, San Francisco State University

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[Jump to Valerie Soon’s commentary]
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Abstract

Implicit bias has recently gained much attention in scholarly attempts to understand and explain different forms of social injustice by identifying causally relevant mental states in individual’ minds. Here we question the explanatory power of implicit bias in a particular type of injustice, testimonial injustice, and more generally in what we call speech injustice. Continue reading Explaining Injustice in Speech: Individualistic vs. Structural Explanation

Inference and Error in Comparative Psychology: The Case of Mindreading

Marta Halina, University of Cambridge

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[Jump to Irina Mikhalevich’s commentary]
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Abstract

Mindreading is the ability to attribute mental states to other agents. Over the last decade, there has been a wealth of experimental work on the question of whether nonhuman animals mindread. The positive results of these experiments have led many comparative psychologists to conclude that animals attribute some mental states, such as intentions and perceptions, to others. Sceptics remain, however. Continue reading Inference and Error in Comparative Psychology: The Case of Mindreading

Amodal Mind­-Perception: Combining Inferentialism and Perceptualism

Luke Roelofs, University of Toronto

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Do we perceive the minds of others? Or do we infer that they have minds from what we do perceive, which is restricted to their bodily motions and expressions? Call a positive answer to the first question ‘perceptualism’, and a positive answer to the second ‘inferentialism’. Continue reading Amodal Mind­-Perception: Combining Inferentialism and Perceptualism

Talking about Minds: Social Experience, Pragmatic Development, and the False Belief Task

Evan Westra, University of Maryland

[PDF of Evan Westra’s paper]

[Jump to Shannon Spaulding’s commentary]
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Abstract

Nativists about theory of mind have typically explained why children below the age of four fail the false belief task by appealing to the demands that these tasks place on their developing executive abilities. However, this sort of account cannot explain a wide range of evidence that shows that social and linguistic factors also affect when children pass this task. Continue reading Talking about Minds: Social Experience, Pragmatic Development, and the False Belief Task